The author considers the stages of development and the progress in theory of border studies from the early twentieth century to the present. He characterises the content of each stage, new ideas, the main achievements and practical applications....
Melilla performed preliminary studies of the ‘Smart borders’ program (in Spanish)
The General Directorate of Police intends to install in Melilla “Smart borders” program, which interconectaría all the border with Morocco, practiced facial and fingerprint biometrics and integrated databases.